Roots of Faith

The 12 Shia Beliefs

Understanding the core principles of Shia Islam โ€” Usul al-Din (Roots of Religion) and the divinely guided leadership of the Twelve Imams (AS).

Usul al-Din (ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†)

Core Principles of Faith

The five essential roots of religion in Shia Islam that form the foundation of our belief system.

1

Tawhid

ุงู„ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ

Oneness of Allah

Belief that Allah is One, unique, and without partner. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Lord of all that exists. Nothing is comparable to Him, and He alone deserves worship.

โ€œSay: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is born, nor is there to Him any equivalent.โ€

โ€” Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-4)

2

Adalah

ุงู„ุนุฏู„

Divine Justice

Allah is perfectly just and fair in all matters. He does not oppress anyone, and all His actions are based on wisdom and justice.

โ€œIndeed, Allah does not do injustice, even as much as an atom's weight.โ€

โ€” Surah An-Nisa (4:40)

3

Nubuwwah

ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุฉ

Prophethood

Allah sent prophets and messengers to guide humanity. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the Seal of the Prophets.

โ€œMuhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets.โ€

โ€” Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40)

4

Imamah

ุงู„ุฅู…ุงู…ุฉ

Divine Leadership

After Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), leadership of the Muslim community continued through twelve divinely appointed Imams from the Ahlul Bayt.

โ€œO you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you.โ€

โ€” Surah An-Nisa (4:59)

5

Qiyamah

ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ

Day of Judgment

Every person will be resurrected and held accountable before Allah. The righteous will enter Paradise.

โ€œSo whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.โ€

โ€” Surah Az-Zalzalah (99:7-8)

Ahlul Bayt (ุน)

The Twelve Imams

The divinely appointed leaders who guided the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

1

Amir al-Mu'minin

Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS)

ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ

The cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the first Imam, and the rightful successor. Known for his unparalleled knowledge, justice, and courage.

2

Al-Mujtaba

Imam Hasan ibn Ali (AS)

ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ

The elder grandson of the Prophet (PBUH), known for his patience, generosity, and peace-making treaty that preserved the Muslim community.

3

Sayyid al-Shuhada

Imam Husayn ibn Ali (AS)

ุงู„ุญุณูŠู† ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ

The younger grandson of the Prophet (PBUH), who sacrificed his life at Karbala standing against tyranny and injustice.

4

Al-Sajjad

Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin (AS)

ุนู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†

Known for his devotion in worship and his profound supplications collected in Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya.

5

Baqir al-Ilm

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (AS)

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ุฑ

The 'Splitter of Knowledge' who established the foundations of Shia Islamic scholarship.

6

Al-Sadiq

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (AS)

ุฌุนูุฑ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚

Founder of the Ja'fari school of thought, he taught thousands of scholars in various sciences.

7

Al-Kadhim

Imam Musa al-Kadhim (AS)

ู…ูˆุณู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุธู…

Known for his forbearance, patience, and deep worship even while enduring imprisonment.

8

Al-Ridha

Imam Ali al-Ridha (AS)

ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุถุง

Known for his wisdom and scholarly debates, spreading Islamic knowledge throughout the empire.

9

Al-Jawad

Imam Muhammad al-Taqi (AS)

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠ

Known for his remarkable knowledge and wisdom at a young age.

10

Al-Hadi

Imam Ali al-Hadi (AS)

ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ

The 'Guide' who led the Shia community through spiritual and scholarly guidance.

11

Al-Askari

Imam Hasan al-Askari (AS)

ุงู„ุญุณู† ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ

The father of Imam al-Mahdi, who prepared the community for the period of occultation.

12

Al-Hujjah, Al-Qa'im

Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi (AS)

ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏูŠ

The twelfth and final Imam, the awaited savior who will reappear to establish justice throughout the world.